Researchers found Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability three vulnerabilities in Foscam connected security cameras that could enable a bad actor to gain root access knowing only the camera ’ s IP address . Foscam is urging customers to update Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability their security cameras after researchers found Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability three vulnerabilities in that could enable a bad actor to gain root access knowing only the camera ’ s IP address . The vulnerability trifecta includes an arbitrary file-deletion bug , a shell command-injection flaw and a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability according to the researchers at VDOO who found Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability the flaws . The proof-of-concept attack revolved around a process in the cameras called webService , which receives requests from servers and can be used to verify the user ’ s credentials , if necessary , and run the handler for the desired API command . To launch an attack , an attacker would have to obtain Attack.Databreach the camera ’ s IP address or DNS name . Generally if the camera is configured so that it has direct interface to the internet , its address might be exposed Attack.Databreach to certain internet scanners . The PoC attacker then crashed the webService process by exploiting the stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability ( CVE-2018-6832 ) . After it crashes , the webService process automatically restarts via the watchdog daemon ( which restarts important processes after they ’ re terminated ) , and during the process reload , an attacker could leverage a second flaw , the arbitrary file-deletion vulnerability ( CVE-2018-6830 ) , to delete certain critical files . This will result in authentication bypass when the webService process reloads ; so that the bad actor is able to gain administrative credentials . From there , an attacker could use the third vuln ( CVE-2018-6831 ) to execute root commands . This bug is a shell command-injection vulnerability that requires administrator credentials . “ Since the adversary gained administrator credentials in the previous stage , he can now use this vulnerability to execute commands as the root user for privilege escalation , ” researchers said . The Internet of Things continues to post a significant problem as many connected devices lack proper security controls . The 2016 Mirai botnet attack , which was orchestrated as a distributed denial of service attack through 300,000 vulnerable IoT devices like webcams , routers and video recorders , showed just how big of an impact the lack of IoT security has . The patches also come after Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability reports of a hacked baby camera emerged last week , when a woman from South Carolina said a stranger hacked into her baby monitor to spy on her and her family . These IoT security incidents show not only that connected products are highly vulnerable to security hacks , but also that such hacks could mean a complete invasion of privacy at the most personal level . Foscam , for its part , urged customers to upgrade Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability their cameras as soon as possible , saying that “ the latest firmware for Foscam cameras utilizes protection against various types of online hacking and unauthorized access. ” It added , “ Foscam is fully committed to maintaining the safety and integrity of our user experience and will take all action reasonably necessary to ensure the privacy and security of our cameras . ”

A security lapse at content distribution network provider Cloudflare that resulted in customer data being leaked Attack.Databreach publicly for several months was bad - but had the potential to be much worse . That 's Cloudflare 's initial postmortem conclusion after a twelve-day review of log data related to the breach Attack.Databreach . The review showed no evidence that attackers had exploited Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability the flaw prior to it being discovered Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability and patched Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability , Cloudflare CEO and founder Matthew Prince said in a blog Wednesday . A `` vast majority '' of Cloudflare 's customers also did not appear to have had any of their data leaked Attack.Databreach . Cloudflare ’ s inspection of tens of thousands of pages that were leaked Attack.Databreach from its reverse-proxy servers and cached by search engines revealed a `` large number '' of instances of internal Cloudflare cookies and headers . But so far , according to Prince , there ’ s no evidence that passwords , credit card numbers , and other personal data were compromised as was initially feared . The Cloudflare security snafu stemmed from the manner in which a stream parser application that the company uses to modify content passing through its edge servers handled HTTP requests . The bug caused the parser to read memory not only from the HTML page that was being actually parsed , but also from adjacent memory that contained data in response to HTTP requests made by other customers . The flaw was triggered only when pages with certain specific attributes were requested through Cloudflare ’ s CDN . `` If you had accessed one of the pages that triggered the bug you would have seen what likely looked like random text at the end of the page , '' Prince said . A lot of the leaked data ended up getting cached by search engines and Web scrapers . A security researcher from Google ’ s Project Zero threat hunting team alerted Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability Cloudfare to the bug last month . The company claimed it fixed Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability the problem in a matter of hours after being notified Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability of the problem . Some have compared the breach to Heartbleed and have even called it Cloudbleed . In his blog , Prince compared the threat posed by the bug to that posed by a stranger eavesdropping on a random conversation between two employees . Most of the time , the stranger would likely hear nothing of value , but occasionally might pick up Attack.Databreach something confidential . The same would have been true for a malicious attacker , who had somehow known about Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability the bug and exploited Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability it before Cloudflare ’ s fix Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability , he said . The customers most at risk of having their data exposed Attack.Databreach were those that sent the most requests through Cloudflare ’ s CDN . Cloudflare ’ s detailed postmortem and mea culpa evoked a mixed response from security experts . Ilia Kolochenko , CEO of Web security firm High-Tech Bridge praised Prince ’ s effort to be transparent about what went down . `` Even if we can not verify the accuracy of all the numbers inside – for the moment , I don ’ t have a valid reason to question either its content , or conclusion , '' Kolochenko says . In fact , until someone can come up with a credible rebuttal of Cloudflare ’ s internal investigation , it ’ s inappropriate to compare what happened at the company to Heartbleed . `` I ’ d say it ’ s inappropriate even to call this particular incident a 'Cloudbleed , ' '' he says . `` In the Heartbleed case , almost every company in the world , many software vendors including cybersecurity companies , were seriously impacted by the vulnerability . '' Heartbleed also resulted in multiple breaches Attack.Databreach and many organizations continue to be exposed Attack.Databreach to the threat . Neither of those situations applies to the Cloudflare security lapse . `` All avenues of Cloudflare ’ s vulnerability exploitation seems to be mitigated Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability by now , '' he says . But Kunal Anand , CTO of application security vendor Prevoty , says the details Cloudflare has shared are n't exactly reassuring . If no sensitive information like credit numbers and Social Security Numbers were leaked Attack.Databreach and the leaked dataset itself was relatively small , there is no reason why Cloudflare should n't share it with a third-party for an unbiased review , he says . `` CloudFlare needs to realize that HTTP headers , including cookies , contain sensitive information like session identifiers , authorization tokens and IP addresses , '' Anand says . `` All of these data points should count as private data . '' CloudFlare has been working with various search engines to purge their caches , but in the process , any evidence of the data that was leaked Attack.Databreach is being deleted as well . That makes it hard to quantify the scope of the data breach Attack.Databreach outside of CloudFlare 's own logs . `` There 's a lot of speculation if nation-state sponsored engines will actually purge the data or copy it for further analysis , '' Anand says .